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Parsix Linux - The "Prince of Persia" (Page 1 of 1)

Written by Steve Lawson
Posted on: Mar 14, 2008 at 12:53pm
Section: Reviews
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PARSIX 1.0 is a Persian Linux distribution, created by a team in Iran and built on a Debian base. It comes as a live CD in which the default languages – ironically, I have to say, given the prickly relationship between the leaders of Iran and America – are Persian and American English. I always have some initial concerns about using Linux distributions whose first language is not my own, simply because of my own linguistic limitations. However, I had read good things about Parsix so I cast aside my doubts and dived in.

I first tried Parsix 1.0 as a live CD on my 3.4GHz, Pentium 4 desktop PC with 1GB of RAM. Some of Parsix's basic system specifications include the 2.6.23 kernel, Xorg 7.2 and GCC 4.23. Once into the live desktop I found networking was automatically configured (the machine had hard-wired ethernet). At the time I ran the live CD, the PC was dual booting between Windows XP and Debian Etch (it's now Debian and DesktopBSD 1.6 – see my earlier post The Day I Closed The Windows). Both hard disk partitions were detected by the Parsix live CD: Windows was not mounted but the Debian partition was.

However, another Windows machine on my network was accessible through the Nautilus file browser, so Samba must be installed and configured by default – it worked flawlessly and I was able to drag and drop files from a separate Windows machine into my Parsix live desktop. Further, I was able to browse through my home folder on the Debian installation and select some MP3 files to play: Exaile, the default Parsix music player, not only played the tracks but pulled in the artwork for the album. Remember, this is in live CD mode. I was further surprised at being able to play a video equally as easily in VLC, the default video program.

No codec hell, no fuss – all in a live environment. Now we come to the look of Parsix, something which seems to have received a mixed response. While one review I read remarked that Parsix made Gnome (2.20.3) look better than ever before, comments posted on the review were far from complimentary. Take a look at the screenshots and decide for yourselves, but I think Parsix looks stunning. The dark theme is carried out consistently throughout the distribution – even OpenOffice pages have been set up to match, so you get very pale blue text on a mid-grey background, set in a window bordered in dark grey and blue.

It's a striking combination, particularly when partnered with the default orange icon theme. A great deal of care has gone into how Gnome looks and, for once, I shan't be changing the default settings for my own theme any time soon. On the applications front, Parsix comes with some well-chosen applications. Iceweasel, OpenOffice, Synaptic package manager, Balsa email client, Pidgin for messaging, BitTornado for torrents, gFTP, GIMP, Inkscape, Brasero for burning CDs and DVDs, VLC, Exaile, Gnome games and the Firestarter desktop firewell program. As Parsix is Debian based – and the Debian testing repositories are enabled by default – there are a staggering 18,000 packages available, just a short 'apt-get' away.

This was looking very, very promising indeed – time to try out Parsix on a different machine, my Dell Latitude X1 laptop. The X1 is a modest machine – a 1.4GHz processor with 512MB of RAM, a 30GB hard disk and 1024x768 screen resolution – so I wasn't expecting blistering performance from the live CD. No, this was primarily an exercise to see if Parsix would do two things well: Set the correct widescreen resolution (it did) and work with the Intel/Pro wireless card in the laptop (it did). Given my recent decision to ditch Microsoft Windows from my desktop machines, you can probably guess where this is heading.

Yes, I had decided it was time my beloved little laptop was Open Source-only, and I was convinced I had found the right candidate. Here was a distribution built on the rock-solid foundations of Debian, with a sleek, modern style and a wealth of software available. Time to try out that live CD desktop installer, which has been taken from Kanotix and tweaked to suit by the Parsix team. Before you begin the install routine the installer directs you to Gparted, from where you're expected to partition your drive in readiness for the installation. I like Gparted, it's a simple tool for what can be a daunting job for new users.

But I have one slight concern in the way Parsix uses it – you are not given the option of creating a separate Home partition, which could catch a few people out. Once the old Windows partition had been cleared and reformatted as an ext3 slice, and a Linux swap partition created, I was ready to go. Parsix asks for all your user/root information before it actually starts copying files to your drive; it's not a problem, it's just unusual. There's not much to report on the installation: It did what it's supposed to do quite quickly, installed GRUB in the MBR and told me to reboot – all in about 15 minutes.

Once I'd logged in to that lovely Gnome desktop (and remember, I'm primarily a KDE man!), I set about configuring a few things. First on the list was my wireless connection. Parsix comes with a small number of configuration utilities, to be found under their own 'Parsix' menu and, although I only used the Networking tool, I have to say it worked like a dream. Once all the necessary information was entered I was online – a couple of minutes, tops! The Debian multimedia repository is already included in your /etc/apt/sources.lst so I fired up Synaptic and set about grabbing all the multimedia plugins and codecs I could find. I haven't actually added a great deal in the way of applications – I haven't needed to – although I'm not yet sure whether I'll stick with the default email program, Balsa, or replace it with Claws or Thunderbird.

And that pretty much brings me to the present. I'm writing this review in Parsix, using OpenOffice.org Writer, and I'm about as happy as I could be with my shiny new system. It's surprisingly quick, stable, packed with great software, and as stylish as anything I've seen. The fact that it's all sitting on a Debian base is hugely reassuring, and my initial concerns about using a system primarily designed for Persian users – with all the language-based implications that brings – have been completely erased. Parsix 1.0 comes very highly recommended.
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